[TOC]

Knowledge Outline

  • Type: Unstructured、Structured
  • Methods: Theory 、Applying

Leveraging Knowledge Bases in LSTMs for Improving Machine Reading, 2017 ACL

Motivation

How to add knowledge base to LSTM
Adaptive attention way

Method

Knowledge-aware Bidirectional LSTMS

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Embedding Knowledge Base Concepts

  • WordNet and NELL
  • (e1, r, e2)
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Experiments

Entity Extraction

  • Data: ACE2005、OntoNotes 5.0
  • Results:
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Event Extraction

  • Data: ACE2005
  • Results:
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World Knowledge for Reading Comprehension: Rare Entity Prediction with Hierarchical LSTMs Using External Descriptions, 2017 EMNLP

Knowledge Form (Data)

  • Wikilinks Dataset -> Wikilinks Rare Entity Prediction
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Model

  • Double Encoder
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  • Hierarchical Double Encoder
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Results

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A Knowledge-Grounded Neural Conversation Model, 2017 arXive

Knowledge Form

  • (Named Entities, Free-form Text)
  • Twitter, Foursquare

Model Architecture

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Yuanfudao at SemEval-2018 Task 11: Three-way Attention and Relational Knowledge for Commonsense Machine Comprehension

Knowledge

  • ConcepNet

Model Architecture

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Input Layer

  • Glove Embeddings, 300d
  • Part-of-speech and named-entity embeddings, 12d, 8d
  • Relation embeddings, 10d
  • Handcrafted Features, 2d

Attention Layer

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Output Layer

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Experiments

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Thinking

  • Knowledge Embedding

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